Jackfruit Morphology
A single fruit may bear 100 or up to 500 seeds. A fruit consists of pericarp and seeds.
A preliminary survey was conducted in Central Kerala.

Jackfruit morphology. Theseedis 19 to 38 centimeters 34 to 15 inch long and 13 to 19 centimeters 12 to 34 inch thick. These layers are epicarp outer wall mesocarp middle layer and endocarp inner layer. Origin botany morphology and structure Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus a giant and unique tropical composite fruit is grown extensively in equatorial countries in the Indian sub-continent and South-East Asia such as Myanmar and also in South American countries such as Brazil.
The bark is rough to somewhat scaly dark grey to greyish brown in colour. It is one of the. The ripe fruit contains well flavored yellow sweet bulbs and seeds embedded in the bulb.
The small unisexual flowers are borne on dense inflorescences that emerge directly from the trunk and branches. The succulent fruit in which mesocarp forms the. Starch granules showed round and bell shape and some irregular cuts on their surface with type-A crystallinity pattern similar to cereals starches.
The jackfruit tree is 15 to 20 metres 50 to 70 feet tall at maturity and has large stiff glossy green leaves about 15 to 20 cm 6 to 8 inches long. Soft and hard jackfruit seeds showed starch content of 928 and 945 respectively. ScienceAsia 28 2002.
We were asking this same question recently and. 37-41 INTRODUCTION Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam is popular fruit crop that is widely grown in Thailand and other tropical areas. The swelling power and solubility of jackfruit starch increased with increasing temperature showing opaque pastes.
Jackfruit Flour Jackfruit Starch physicochemical and rheological properties. Variety of jackfruit In jackfruit the flake characteristics belong to two cat-egories namely Varikka which consists of somewhat hard flakes and Koozha consisting of soft and fibrous flakes 4. The acid to sweetish when ripe banana flavored flesh aril surrounds each seed.
Fruits are oblong cylindrical in shape typically 3040 cm 1216 in. Jackfruit rind powder is produced from jackfruit residue a by-product of the jackfruit processing industry Asquiri et al 2008. There are three types of succulent fruits.
Root Anatomy of Jack Fruit Stem. Drupes berries and pomes. The pericarp develops from the ovary wall and may be dry or fleshy.
Recently utilization of by-products with high nutrient values to develop value added food products have been receiving special attention. When fleshy pericarp is differentiated into outer epicarp middle mesocarp and inner endocarp. It exhibits wide heterogeneity due to its cross pollination nature and seedling perpetuation.
Jackfruit serves as a food for millions of hunger people in the countryside during the season where there is a scarcity of food. The heavy fruit is held together by a central fibrous core. Roughly 36 kilograms 80 pounds in weight and up to 91 centimeters 36 inches long and 50 centimeters 20 inches in diameter Jackfruit is thelargest tree-borne fruit in the world.
Some of these layers become dry and hard. Male and female flowers consist of a single stamen or ovary respectively surrounded by a single whorl of perianth tissue. It is the largest fruit in the world and is one of the most significant trees in tropical home gardens and perhaps the most widespread and useful tree in the important genus Artocarpus 9.
Jackfruit one of the important tropical fruit tree produces largest fruits and has got unique characteristics. Morphology of a Typical Fruit. Therefore this fruit is regarded as poor mans food in Eastern and Southern parts of India.
In jack fruit thick club-shaped peduncle has the flowers arranged. The individual flowers of jackfruit are small 4 mm across and flowers are clustered tightly together into a condensed inflorescence structure. Mostly there is no wide variation of the fruit quality traits in clones as jackfruit is self-pollinated crops and all of them are monocrop plants.
One or more of them become fleshy and juicy. Jackfruit is a tropical tree valued for its heavy yields of nutritious fruits and durable timber. Stem Anatomy of Jack fruit.
Seeds are fertilized and ripened ovules. Jackfruit has a compound or multiple fruit syncarp with a green to yellow brown exterior rind that is composed of hexagonal bluntly conical carpel apices that cover a thick rubbery whitish to yellowish wall. Jackfruit belongs to the family Moraceae.
Functional Foods is an. Jackfruit is about 2- to 4-cm long consisting of about 100 to 500 seeds per fruit. Up to 10 cash back The fruit length was 485 cm ranging from 205 to 730 cm and the flake TSS was 204 Bx ranging from 110 to 388 Bx.
Hi Guys We have a lot of people ask us how to tell the difference between male and female jackfruit flowers. The jackfruit is an erect evergreen tree that grows up to 30 m high and 80-200 cm in diameter.
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